The Maryland Tax 766 form is a document used by retirees to manage their federal and state tax withholdings from pension allowances. It is provided by the Maryland State Retirement Agency and combines requests for both federal (Form W-4P) and Maryland state tax withholdings into one comprehensive form, streamlining the process for filing. By completing this form, retirees can specify their desired withholding amounts, ensuring their tax obligations are met in a manner tailored to their financial situation. To ensure you are managing your pension tax withholdings effectively, click the button below to fill out your Maryland Tax 766 form now.
Navigating tax obligations can be a daunting task, especially for retirees who must adjust to changes in their income sources and tax responsibilities. The Maryland Tax 766 form serves a crucial role in this transition, acting as a combined Federal and State Tax Withholding Request for Pension Allowance. Primarily used by retirees receiving pension payments from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System, this form enables individuals to specify their desired amount of federal and state tax to be withheld from their monthly pension distributions. A notable feature of the Maryland Tax 766 form is its revocation of all prior withholding elections; by submitting a new request, retirees can update their preferences at any time to reflect changes in their financial situation. The form is divided into two parts: the first concerning federal tax withholding, where retirees can claim exemptions or choose not to have taxes withheld, and the second for Maryland state tax withholding, offering similar options for state taxes. Failure to appropriately manage withholding elections through forms like the Maryland Tax 766 can result in insufficient payment of taxes, potentially leading to penalties. Therefore, understanding and correctly utilizing the options provided by this form are essential steps in managing retirement income taxes effectively.
MARYLAND STATE RETIREMENT AGENCY
VSP
120 EAST BALTIMORE STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202-6700
FEDERAL AND MARYLAND STATE TAX WITHHOLDING REQUEST
FOR PENSION ALLOWANCE
You must file one combined form covering both your Federal and State tax withholding elections. This form revokes all prior Federal and State tax withholding elections. For example, if you previously requested Federal and State tax withholdings and now submit a new request indicating only State tax, the SRA shall delete your prior Federal tax withholdings.
PART I – FEDERAL TAX WITHHOLDING CERTIFICATE
If you want federal income tax to be withheld, you must designate the number of withholding allowances on line 2 of Form W-4P. Under current federal law, you cannot only designate a specific dollar amount to be withheld. However, you can designate an additional amount to be withheld on line 3 below. If you do not want any federal income tax withheld from your periodic payments, check the box on line 1 of Form W-4P. If you do not submit Form W-4P, the Agency must withhold periodic payments as if you are married claiming 3 exemptions.
Form W-4P
Withholding Certificate for
20__
Department of the Treasury
Pension or Annuity Payments
Internal Revenue Service
Type or print your first name and middle initial
Last name
Your social security number
:
Home address (number and street or rural route)
Claim or identification number (if
any) of your pension or annuity
contract
City or town, state, and ZIP code
Complete the following applicable lines.
►
1 Check here if you do not want any federal income tax withheld from your pension or annuity. (Do not complete lines 2 or 3.)
2 Total number of allowances and marital status you are claiming for withholding from each periodic pension or annuity
payment. (You may also designate an additional dollar amount on line 3.)
Marital status:
Single
Married
Married, but withhold at higher “Single” rate
(Enter number
of allowances.)
3 Additional amount, if any, you want withheld from each pension or annuity payment. (Note. For periodic payments,
► $
you cannot enter an amount here without entering the number (including zero) of allowances on line 2.). . . .
. . . . . .
YOUR SIGNATURE
DATE
THIS FORM IS NOT VALID UNLESS YOU SIGN IT.
Form W-4P (2010)
PART II – MARYLAND STATE INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING REQUEST
Please check the appropriate block indicating your election. Check only one.
1.[ ] I am NOT a Maryland resident. Do not withhold Maryland income tax.
2.[ ] I AM a Maryland resident but I do not wish to have Maryland income tax withheld.
3.[ ] Withhold Maryland income tax from each monthly pension payment the following whole dollar
amount:
$
.xx
Return this form to the Maryland State Retirement Agency at the address above.
Your Signature
Date
Daytime Phone #: (
)
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU CAREFULLY READ THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS FORM.
THIS FORM IS NOT VALID UNLESS YOU SIGN.
FORM 766 (Rev. 1/2010)
2
Part I
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
The monthly retirement payments you receive from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System may be subject to Federal income tax withholding. For further information, please refer to Internal Revenue Service Publication 575 regarding the taxability of pension and annuity income.
As a retiree, the following Federal income tax withholding alternatives are available to you:
1.You may elect not to have Federal income tax deducted from your monthly retirement payment, or
2.You may claim a certain number of exemptions and have the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System deduct the appropriate amount, if any, in accordance with the Federal income tax tables and you may designate an additional specific whole dollar amount to be withheld from your monthly retirement payment.
If you elect not to have Federal withholding apply to your monthly retirement payments, or if you do not have enough Federal income tax withheld, you may be responsible for payment of estimated tax. You may incur penalties under the Internal Revenue Service estimated tax rules if your withholding and estimated tax payment are not sufficient. New retirees, especially, should see IRS Publication 505.
Part II
MARYLAND STATE INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
The monthly retirement payments you receive from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System may be subject to Maryland income tax withholding.
As a retiree and a Maryland resident, the following Maryland income tax withholding alternatives are available to you:
1.You may elect not to have Maryland income tax deducted from your monthly retirement payment, or
2.You may designate a specific whole dollar amount to be withheld from your monthly retirement payment.
If you elect not to have Maryland withholding apply to your monthly retirement payments, or if you do not have enough Maryland income tax withheld, you may be responsible for payment of estimated tax.
An election of any one of the alternatives will remain in effect until you revoke it. You may revoke or change your election at any time by filing a new Federal and Maryland State Tax Withholding Request.
The Maryland State Retirement Agency can not assist you in the preparation of tax returns. Please contact the Internal Revenue Service at 1-800-829-1040, the Comptroller’s Taxpayer Service Information Line at 410-260- 7980 (in Central Maryland) or 1-800-638-2937, or a tax consultant for any assistance.
To receive additional copies of the Federal and Maryland State Tax Withholding Request form, or for other information concerning your retirement benefits, call 410-625-5555, or toll free in Maryland 1-800-492-5909, or visit our website at www.sra.state.md.us.
SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR FEDERAL AND MARYLAND STATE TAX WITHHOLDING REQUEST
Additional Instructions:
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code. Agency refers to the Maryland State Retirement Agency.
When should I complete the form? Complete Form W-4P and give it to the payer as soon as possible. Get Pub. 919, How Do I Adjust My Tax Withholding, to see how the dollar amount you are having withheld compares to your projected total federal income tax for 2010. You may also use the Withholding Calculator on the IRS website at www.irs.gov/individuals for help in determining how many withholding allowances to claim on your Form W-4P.
Other income. If you have a large amount of income from other sources not subject to withholding (such as interest, dividends, or capital gains), consider making estimated tax payments using Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. Call 1-800-TAX- FORM (1-800-829-3676) to get Form 1040-ES and Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax. You can also get forms and publications from the IRS website at www.irs.gov.
Withholding From Pensions and Annuities
Generally, federal income tax withholding applies to the taxable part of payments made from pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, annuity, and certain deferred compensation plans; from individual retirement arrangements (IRAs); and from commercial annuities. The method and rate of withholding depends on (a) the kind of payment you receive, (b) whether the payments are delivered outside the United States or its possessions, and (c) whether the recipient is a nonresident alien individual, a nonresident alien beneficiary, or a foreign estate. Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are nontaxable and, therefore, not subject to withholding. See special withholding rules that apply to payments outside the United Sates and payments to foreign persons.
Because your tax situation may change from year to year, you may want to refigure your withholding each year. You can change the amount to be withheld by using lines 2 and 3 of Form W-4P.
Choosing not to have income tax withheld. You (or in the event of death, your beneficiary or estate) can choose not to have federal income tax withheld from your payments by using line 1 of Form W-4P. For an estate, the election to have no income tax withheld may be made by the executor or personal representative of the decedent. Enter the estate’s EIN in the area reserved for “Your social security number” on Form W-4P. You may not make this choice for eligible rollover distributions
Caution. There are penalties for not paying enough federal income tax during the year, either through withholding or estimated tax payments. New retirees, especially, should see Pub. 505. It explains your estimated tax requirements and describes penalties in detail. You may be able to avoid quarterly estimated tax payments by having enough tax withheld from your pension or annuity using Form W-4P.
Periodic payments. Withholding from periodic payments of a pension or annuity is figured in the same manner as withholding from wages. Periodic payments are made in installments at regular intervals over a period of more than 1 year. They may be paid annually, quarterly, monthly, etc.
If you want federal income tax to be withheld, you must designate the number of withholding allowances on line 2 of Form W-4P and indicate your marital status by checking the appropriate box. Under current law, you cannot designate a specific dollar amount to be withheld. However, you can
3
designate an additional amount to be withheld on line 3. If you do not want any federal income tax withheld from your periodic payments, check the box on line 1 of Form W-4P and submit the form to your payer.
Caution. If you do not submit Form W-4P to your payer, the payer must withhold on periodic payments as if you are married claiming three withholding allowances. Generally, this means that tax will be withheld if your pension or annuity is at least $2,080 a month.
If you submit a Form W-4P that does not contain your correct
taxpayer identification number (TIN), the payer must withhold as if you are single claiming zero withholding allowances even if you choose not to have federal income tax withheld.
There are some kinds of periodic payments for which you cannot use Form W-4P because they are already defined as wages subject to federal income tax withholding. These payments include retirement pay for service in the U.S. Armed Forces and payments from certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans and deferred compensation plans of exempt organizations described in section 457. Your payer should be able to tell you whether Form W-4P applies.
For periodic payments, your Form W-4P stays in effect until you change or revoke it. Your payer must notify you each year of your right to choose not to have federal income tax withheld or to change your choice.
Changing Your “No Withholding” Choice
Periodic Payments. If you previously chose not to have federal income tax withheld and you now want withholding, complete another Form W-4P and submit it to your payer.
Payments to Foreign Persons and
Payments Outside the United States
Unless you are a nonresident alien, withholding (in the manner described above) is required on any periodic or nonperiodic payments that are delivered to you outside the United States or its possessions. You cannot choose not to have federal income tax withheld on line 1 of Form W-4P. See Pub. 505 for additional details.
In the absence of a tax treaty exemption, nonresident aliens, nonresident alien beneficiaries, and foreign estates generally are subject to a 30% federal withholding tax under section 1441 on the taxable portion of a periodic or nonperiodic pension or annuity payment that is from U.S. sources. However, most tax treaties provide that private pensions and annuities are exempt from withholding and tax. Also, payments from certain pension plans are exempt from withholding even if no tax treaty applies. See Pub. 515-T, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities, and Pub. 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for details. A foreign person should submit Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding, to the payer before receiving any payments. The Form W-8BEN must contain the foreign person’s TIN.
Statement of Federal Income Tax Withheld From Your Pension or Annuity
By January 31 of next year, your payer will furnish a statement to you on Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., showing the total amount of your pension or annuity payments and the total federal income tax withheld during the year. If you are a foreign person who has provided your payer with Form W-8BEN, your payer instead will furnish a statement to you on Form 1042-S, Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding, by March 15 of next year.
Filling out the Maryland Tax 766 form involves a clear understanding of your current tax status and an accurate report of your desired Federal and State tax withholdings for pension allowance. This form is essential for individuals seeking to manage their tax liabilities effectively on pension payments received from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System. Upon submission, this document will adjust your withholding statuses, reflected in future pension distributions, making it crucial to convey your intentions accurately to ensure compliance and correct tax treatment.
Upon submission, it's essential to regularly review and update your withholding preferences to reflect any changes in your personal or financial situation. This proactive approach ensures your tax obligations are met according to your current needs and avoids potential issues with under or over-withholding. If you have questions or need further guidance, consulting with a tax professional or reaching out to the appropriate tax agencies is recommended.
The Maryland Tax 766 form is a critical document for retirees receiving pension allowance from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System. This form allows individuals to specify their preferences for both Federal and State tax withholdings from their periodic pension payments. It serves the dual purpose of ensuring that retirees comply with taxation laws while also providing them the opportunity to manage their tax liabilities according to their financial situation. By accurately completing this form, retirees can avoid potential issues with underpayment or overpayment of taxes.
To determine the appropriate amount of tax to be withheld from your pension, you should first consider your overall tax situation, including other sources of income and tax credits or deductions you might be eligible for. For federal tax, use Form W-4P to specify the number of allowances and any additional dollar amount you wish to have withheld. The number of allowances is based on your tax filing status and dependents. For more precise guidance, you can use the Withholding Calculator available on the IRS website. For Maryland state tax, you can specify a whole dollar amount to be withheld on the Maryland Tax 766 form. If you are unsure, consulting a tax advisor or utilizing the resources offered by the IRS and the Maryland Comptroller's office is advisable.
Yes, you can change your withholding preferences at any time by completing a new Maryland Tax 766 form and submitting it to the Maryland State Retirement Agency. This new submission will override any previous forms, allowing you to adjust your withholdings as your financial situation changes or as you make other tax planning decisions. It is important to remember that these changes can be made at any time to best meet your needs.
If you do not submit the Maryland Tax 766 form, the Maryland State Retirement Agency will withhold federal and state taxes from your pension payments by default, as if you are married claiming three exemptions. This default withholding may not accurately reflect your actual tax liability, potentially leading to underpayment or overpayment of taxes. To avoid such scenarios and to have more control over your monthly pension payments, it is recommended to submit the form with your election for tax withholding.
For assistance in completing the Maryland Tax 766 form, you have several resources at your disposal. The IRS and the Maryland Comptroller's office are primary sources for tax-related questions and can provide guidance specific to your situation. Additionally, the Maryland State Retirement Agency provides information and assistance regarding how pension payments are processed. For personalized advice, consider consulting with a tax advisor who can provide recommendations based on your unique financial situation.
Filling out the Maryland Tax Form 766 correctly is crucial for ensuring appropriate tax withholding from pension allowances. However, mistakes can happen. Below are five common errors individuals make:
Not revoking previous withholdings - Failing to understand that filling a new form overrides any prior tax withholding elections for both Federal and State taxes.
Incorrect withholding allowances - Misinterpreting or incorrectly filling out the number of allowances on line 2 for Federal tax, which is crucial for correctly adjusting the withholding tax.
Omitting additional dollar amount - Neglecting to designate an additional amount to be withheld on line 3 results in not meeting estimated tax obligations, especially for those needing to adjust their withholdings specifically.
Residency status errors - Incorrectly indicating non-residency or not specifying a desire to have Maryland income tax withheld for residents, thereby affecting the State tax withholding inappropriately.
Not signing the form - Overlooking the necessity to sign the form before submission, rendering the form invalid and the request unprocessed.
Being attentive to these areas can drastically reduce errors and ensure that both Federal and Maryland State taxes are withheld according to the retiree's wishes.
When managing pension income and determining tax obligations, the Maryland Tax 766 form plays a crucial role for residents, ensuring both federal and state tax withholdings are accurately reported. Alongside this essential document, several other forms often come into play, assisting individuals in navigating the complexities of tax reporting, adjustments, and potential refunds. Recognizing these forms can streamline the process, ensuring all tax obligations are met efficiently and accurately.
Together, these documents play integral roles in managing retirement income and fulfilling tax responsibilities. From adjusting withholdings to ensure the correct amount of tax is paid, to reporting income and calculating taxes owed, each form contributes to a comprehensive approach to tax management for retirees. Understanding and utilizing these forms properly can help avoid penalties for underpayment of taxes and ensure retirees meet their tax obligations efficiently.
The Maryland Tax 766 form, focused on federal and state tax withholding requests for pension allowances, embodies functionalities found in several other tax-related documents. Primarily, its structure and purpose align closely with that of the Federal W-4P form. Both forms are integral for individuals receiving pension or annuity payments, enabling them to manage tax withholdings according to their financial needs and preferences. Where the Maryland Tax 766 form encompasses options for both federal and state tax withholdings, the W-4P is specifically designed for federal income tax implications on pensions and annuities. In essence, the W-4P form provides retirees the ability to designate withholding allowances or opt for no withholding on their payments, mirroring the federal aspect of the Maryland 766 form.
Another document resembling the Maryland Tax 766 form in functionality is Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. While the Maryland 766 form and Form W-4P facilitate withholding preferences for pension or annuity payments, Form 1040-ES is used by taxpayers to estimate their taxes for income not subject to withholding. This includes earnings from self-employment, interest, dividends, alimony, or rental income. The objective of Form 1040-ES aligns with the underlying principle of the Maryland 766 form: to aid taxpayers in managing their tax obligations effectively. By estimating and paying taxes quarterly, individuals can avoid underpayment penalties, akin to adjusting withholdings to avoid unexpected tax liabilities for pensioners.
Additionally, the Maryland Tax 766 form shares similarities with the Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding. Although serving different demographics, both forms address tax withholding concerns. The Maryland 766 and W-4P forms cater to domestic taxpayers, specifically retirees with pension or annuity income. In contrast, Form W-8BEN is tailored for nonresident aliens and foreign entities, managing U.S. source income's tax withholdings. Like the Maryland 766, Form W-8BEN provides a framework for individuals to manage their tax obligations in accordance with U.S. tax laws, thereby ensuring compliance while minimizing unnecessary tax withholdings.
When filling out the Maryland Tax Form 766, it is crucial to ensure accuracy and compliance with all guidelines. Below are four do's and don'ts to help guide you through the process:
Understanding the nuances of tax forms can often be complicated, leading to a spread of misconceptions, especially when it comes to the Maryland Tax Form 766. Here are ten common misunderstandings and clarifications to help guide you through this process:
While it's specifically designed for the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System, both residents and non-residents can use part II of the form to clarify their Maryland state income tax withholding preferences.
Actually, as the form indicates, you have the option to not withhold Maryland state income tax from your retirement payment, although this may lead to the need to make estimated tax payments.
The form explicitly states that it's not valid unless signed, emphasizing the importance of your signature to confirm your withholding choices.
While you must indicate your exemptions for federal taxes, you can indeed specify an additional dollar amount for withholding on line 3 of Form W-4P.
You can revoke or change your election at any time by submitting a new form, allowing flexibility based on changing financial situations.
This form is specifically for pension allowances from the Maryland State Retirement and Pension System, and may not apply to other retirement income sources.
The form clearly states that the agency cannot assist in preparing tax returns, directing individuals to the IRS or a tax consultant for help.
Non-residents can elect to have Maryland income tax withheld by indicating their preference in part II of the form, though typically this would not apply unless they have other Maryland-sourced income.
Form 766 only addresses federal and Maryland state tax withholdings for pension allowances. Other income and withholding requirements, such as estimated tax payments for unearned income, need separate attention.
The form and accompanying instructions specify that eligible rollover distributions cannot have withholding waived, meaning taxes must be withheld from these amounts despite any elections made on the form.
Understanding these key points about the Maryland Tax Form 766 can smooth the process of managing retirement income tax withholdings, ensuring compliance while optimizing your financial planning.
When dealing with the Maryland Tax 766 form for pension allowance requests, understanding key takeaways ensures both federal and state tax withholding requests are accurately managed. Here are the essential points to remember:
Each point touches on critical aspects of submitting the Maryland Tax 766 form, aimed at facilitating a smooth and compliant experience for pensioners managing their tax withholdings.
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