Maryland Dc Cr 044 Template in PDF Open Editor

Maryland Dc Cr 044 Template in PDF

The Maryland DC CR 044 form is an official document used to apply for a statement of charges for bad checks under Criminal Law § 8-103. It facilitates the process of seeking legal recourse for individuals or businesses that have received a bad check, detailing necessary information such as the defendant's description, the check's details, and the incident's specifics. If you need to address a bad check issue legally, ensure to fill out the Maryland DC CR 044 form accurately.

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The Maryland DC CR 044 form serves a critical function in addressing the issue of bad checks within the jurisdiction of the District Court of Maryland. It is designed to initiate legal proceedings against individuals accused of issuing or passing bad checks, which can be a criminal offense under Criminal Law § 8-103. The form requires detailed information about both the complainant or applicant and the defendant, including full legal names, addresses, and contact information, along with specifics about the bank and the check involved. Additionally, it mandates a comprehensive description of the defendant and particulars about the bad check, such as the date, amount, and the circumstances under which it was issued or passed. The applicant is also required to affirm the truthfulness of the information provided under penalty of perjury, highlighting the seriousness of the application. Importantly, the form outlines the repercussions for the applicant, including the obligation to appear at trial as a witness, and the penalties associated with providing false information. It stresses the importance of providing adequate details to ensure the application can be properly processed and to aid in the identification and prosecution of the accused. This form plays an essential role in maintaining the integrity of financial transactions and upholding justice by providing a streamlined process for addressing and prosecuting bad check offenses in Maryland.

Sample - Maryland Dc Cr 044 Form

Full Legal Name of Business or Person
on
Date
Drawn by:
Name and Address of Bank
presented to:

DISTRICT COURT OF MARYLAND FOR

LOCATED AT (COURT ADDRESS)

DISTRICT COURT CASE NUMBER

(City/County)

RELATED CASES:

COMPLAINANT/APPLICANT

 

 

DEFENDANT

Printed Name

 

Printed Name

 

Address

 

Address

 

City, State, Zip

Telephone

City, State, Zip

Telephone

 

 

CC#

 

Agency, Sub-agency, and I.D. #

(Officer Only)

 

 

 

 

 

DEFENDANT'S DESCRIPTION: Driver's License #

 

Sex

Race

Ht

Wt

Hair

Eyes

Complexion

Other

D.O.B

 

ID

 

APPLICATION FOR STATEMENT OF CHARGES FOR BAD CHECK

(CRIMINAL LAW § 8-103)

I, the undersigned, apply for statement of charges or warrant which may lead to the arrest of the above named

Defendant because on or about

at

 

Date

Place

the above named Defendant did unlawfully obtain

Property or Services

 

 

having a value of $

from

 

 

Full Legal Name of Business or Person

by issuing

passing a certain bad check dated:

Check No:

ACCOUNT NO: on the:

in the sum of $

Payable immediately to:

Above named Defendant intended or believed that payment would be refused.

Said check was returned from bank marked:

CERTIFIED MAIL SENT:

RETURNED MARKED:

Date

 

(Continued on attached

pages) (DC-CR-044A)

I solemnly affirm under the penalties of perjury that the contents of this Application are true to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.

Date

Officer's Signature

Printed Name

I have read or had read to me and I understand the Notice on the back of this form.

Date

 

Applicant's Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

Subscribed and sworn to before me this

day of

,

at

AM

PM

 

Month

Year

Time

 

 

 

Judge/Commissioner

 

I.D. Number

 

 

I understand that a charging document will be issued and that I must appear for trial

on

at,

Date

when notified by the Clerk, at the court location shown at the top of this form.

Time

 

I have advised applicant of shielding right.

Applicant declines shielding.

I declined to issue a charging document because of lack of probable cause.

Date

DC-CR-044 (Rev. 08/2017)

TRACKING NUMBER

Applicant's Signature

Commissioner

I.D. Number

NOTICE TO APPLICANT FOR A CHARGING DOCUMENT

You are making an application for a charging document which may lead to the arrest and detention of the individual you are charging. If, as result of your application, the commissioner issues a charging document, it will be impossible for the commissioner to withdraw the document. The charge may only be disposed of by trial or by action of the State's Attorney.

You will be required to appear at the trial as a witness. Failure to appear on the date set by the court could result in your arrest for failure to obey a court order.

The application which you are filing is being filed under oath. Criminal Law Article § 9-503 of the Annotated Code of Maryland provides that any person who makes a false statement or report of a crime or causes such a false report or statement to be made to any official or agency of this State, knowing the same, or any material part thereof, to be false and with intent that such official or agency investigate, consider or take action in connection with such statement or report, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $500, or be imprisoned not more than six months, or be both fined and imprisoned, in the discretion of the court.

It is essential that you furnish as much information as possible about the offense. To be sure that your information is adequate, your application should clearly state the following:

1.WHO?

Identify the accused, (the person about whom you are complaining), and identify yourself.

2.WHEN?

The time, day, month and year of the offense.

3.WHERE?

The exact address and street, the city, county and state where the offense happened. Also state whether the offense happened in a private home or in some public place.

4.WHAT?

State exactly what was done to you. For example: if property was taken, describe it and its value; or, if property was damaged or destroyed, indicate the original cost of the item or its replacement value. If you do not know the exact value, estimate it as accurately as possible.

5.WHY?

The facts you give must show the accused intended to commit a criminal act.

6.HOW?

How the accused committed the offense. For example, if you were physically assaulted, were you struck with a fist, a flat hand, kicked, or pushed, or were you struck with an object, such as a club or pipe, etc.? If property was taken, how did the accused get it? If it was destroyed or damaged, how did the accused cause the damage?

7.At the top of the application, you will notice a space marked "DESCRIPTION." The information in this space refers to the accused. It is important that you furnish as much of this as possible so that the accused may be easily identified.

8.Check only one (Issuing OR Passing). These are defined as:

a)Check "Issuing" if the Defendant gave you a check from the Defendant's own account. The act of a check-writer who (1) delivers the check to a person who acquires a right against the writer' or (2) writes the check intending that it be delivered to a person who would acquire a right to the check-writer and the check is delivered to that person.

b)Check "Passing" if the Defendant gave you a third-party check signed over to you. Delivering the check by a payee, holder, or bearer of the check, if: (1) the check was, or purports to have been written by a person other that the person delivering the check; and (2) delivery was made to a third person who acquires a right to the check.

If you need further assistance in completing your application, please feel free to ask the commissioner.

You are entitled to request that address and telephone number of a victim, complainant, or a witness be considered for shielding at the filing of this application.

NOTICE: Remote access to the name, address, telephone number, date of birth, e-mail address, and place of employment of a victim or non-party witness is blocked. (Md. Rule 16-910)

Document Data

Fact Detail
Form Title Application for Statement of Charges for Bad Check (Criminal Law § 8-103)
Purpose To apply for charges or a warrant that may lead to the arrest of a party who unlawfully obtained property or services by issuing a bad check.
Governing Law Criminal Law Article § 8-103 of the Annotated Code of Maryland governs the issuance of bad checks, while Criminal Law Article § 9-503 addresses false statements made during the application process.
Issuance Authority The District Court of Maryland is the body authorized to issue a statement of charges based on the information provided in this form.

How to Write Maryland Dc Cr 044

Filling out the Maryland DC-CR-044 form is a critical step for individuals seeking to initiate charges for the issuance of a bad check. This document facilitates the legal process necessary for bringing alleged offenders to justice. It's essential to fill out this form accurately and thoroughly to avoid any potential delays or complications during the case. Here are the detailed steps to guide you through the process:

  1. Start by writing the Full Legal Name of the Business or Person who is accused of drawing the bad check in the space provided.
  2. Enter the Name and Address of the Bank where the bad check was presented.
  3. Fill in the Court Address, District Court Case Number, and the City/County where the incident occurred.
  4. List any Related Cases if applicable.
  5. Under Complainant/Applicant and Defendant sections, provide the printed names, addresses, telephone numbers, and any identification numbers (for officers).
  6. In the section marked Defendant's Description, fill in all known descriptors like Driver's License Number, Sex, Race, Height, Weight, Hair Color, Eye Color, Complexion, and any other identifiable features along with Date of Birth (D.O.B).
  7. Choose between Issuing or Passing to accurately describe how the bad check was used by the defendant. Mark the appropriate box.
  8. Specify the Date and Place where the bad check transaction occurred.
  9. Detail the Property or Services obtained, including their value, by entering the Full Legal Name of the Business or Person from whom the defendant obtained these by issuing or passing the bad check.
  10. Provide the Check Number, Account Number, and the Amount ($) of the bad check.
  11. Fill in the name of the payee to whom the bad check was made payable immediately to.
  12. Include any information regarding whether the check was Returned Marked from the bank and if a Certified Mail was sent or returned.
  13. Complete the section regarding the solemn affirmation under the penalties of perjury, include the Date and Officer's or Applicant's Signature and printed name.
  14. If applicable, the section for the Judge/Commissioner's signature must be filled in during the submission process, including their I.D. Number and the exact time and date.

Once the form is duly completed, it should be submitted to the appropriate legal authorities for processing. Following the submission, the individual must be prepared to appear for trial on the date specified by the clerk. It is crucial to understand the gravity of filing such a document, as it initiates a legal proceeding that could result in the arrest and detention of the accused individual based on the allegations detailed within the application. Failure to appear as a witness at the trial could have legal repercussions. Therefore, accuracy, honesty, and completeness in filling out the form are paramount to ensure the integrity of the legal process.

Understanding Maryland Dc Cr 044

What is the Maryland DC CR 044 form?

The Maryland DC CR 044 form is an official document used to apply for the issuance of a statement of charges or warrant against an individual accused of issuing a bad check, under the Criminal Law Section 8-103. This action could potentially lead to the arrest of the defendant. The form requires detailed information about the incident, including the identity of both the complainant and the defendant, the check details, and the circumstances under which the check was issued or passed.

How do I complete the DC CR 044 form?

To complete the DC CR 044 form, you must provide comprehensive details about both the complainant and the defendant, including full legal names, addresses, and telephone numbers. Additionally, the offense must be clearly described, specifying the date, place, and manner in which it occurred. You must decide and indicate whether the check was "Issued" or "Passed" according to the definitions provided within the document. The section marked "DEFENDANT'S DESCRIPTION" is crucial for identifying the accused and should be filled in as completely as possible. Finally, the form must be signed under the penalties of perjury, affirming the truthfulness of the information provided.

What happens after I submit the form?

Upon submission, the DC CR 044 form is reviewed by a commissioner. If the commissioner finds probable cause, a charging document is issued, which could lead to the arrest and detention of the accused individual. It is important to note that once issued, the charging document cannot be withdrawn by the commissioner and the charge may only be resolved through trial or by action of the State's Attorney. The person who filed the complaint will be required to appear at the trial as a witness. Failure to attend the trial could result in arrest for failing to obey a court order.

Can my address and telephone number be shielded?

Yes, when filing a DC CR 044 form, you have the right to request that your address and telephone number, as well as those of any victim, complainant, or witness, be shielded from public access. It is a protective measure designed to ensure the safety and privacy of individuals involved in the case. If you wish to have this information shielded, make sure to indicate this when filing your application.

What are the penalties for making a false statement on this form?

Making a false statement or report of a crime on the DC CR 044 form, knowing it to be false, is a serious offense under the Criminal Law Article § 9-503 of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Individuals found guilty of this act could face a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment for not more than six months, or both, at the discretion of the court. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that all information provided in the application is accurate and truthful to the best of your knowledge.

Common mistakes

Completing the Maryland DC CR 044 form, a crucial document when seeking charges for issues concerning bad checks, demands attention to detail and an understanding of the process. Individuals often stumble over several common pitfalls that can undermine the credibility or validity of their application. Below are six mistakes frequently made when filling out this form:
  1. Incorrect or Incomplete Identification of the Accused or Complainant: It's paramount to provide full and accurate details for both the defendant and complainant. This includes the full legal name, address, and contact information. An error or omission can lead to delays or the dismissal of the complaint.
  2. Failing to Provide Detailed Incident Information: The effectiveness of the form heavily depends on the specificity and accuracy of the incident details—the who, when, where, what, why, and how of the event. Neglecting to offer comprehensive information can severely weaken the case.
  3. Overlooking the Defendant's Description: The section designated for the defendant's description is critical for identification purposes. Every detail, from physical characteristics to any known identification numbers, aids in accurately identifying and locating the defendant.
  4. Misunderstanding the "Issuing" and "Passing" Options: Selecting whether the defendant was "issuing" or "passing" the bad check is a decision that requires understanding the definitions provided. Each term implies different circumstances under which the check was handled, and the correct choice is essential for the legal process.
  5. Signature Omissions: A common and yet critical mistake is forgetting to sign the form. The applicant's signature is mandatory to affirm the truthfulness of the application's content under penalty of perjury. Additionally, the officer's signature, when applicable, validates the form for further processing.
  6. Ignoring the Commissioner's Advice on Shielding: The form provides an opportunity to request shielding of personal information for privacy and safety reasons. Overlooking or disregarding this option can inadvertently expose sensitive information, compromising the privacy of the individuals involved.

To ensure the form serves its intended purpose without delay or detriment, one must meticulously avoid these common errors. Approaching this task with diligence and an informed understanding of its requirements can significantly impact the outcome of your legal endeavors.

Documents used along the form

In conjunction with the Maryland DC CR 044 form, which is primarily used for the application of statement of charges for bad check (criminal law § 8-103), several other forms and documents are frequently utilized to ensure comprehensive handling and documentation of the case. These documents complement the DC CR 044 form by providing additional information, ensuring compliance with legal procedures, or aiding in the presentation of the case in court.

  • Victim Information Sheet: This document collects detailed information about the victim in a case, including contact details, the nature of the relationship with the defendant, and any specific fears or concerns regarding safety. It is crucial for keeping the victim informed and involved in the judicial process, while also tailoring protective measures to their needs.
  • Witness Statement Form: Witnesses are often critical in providing corroborative accounts of the events leading to the issuing of a bad check. This form records the written statements of witnesses, detailing their observations or interactions related to the case. Accuracy and completeness of these statements can significantly influence the outcome.
  • Check Collection Notice: Before taking legal action, businesses or individuals are typically required to send a formal notice to the issuer of the bad check, requesting payment within a specified time frame. This document serves as proof that the complainant attempted to resolve the matter civilly before resorting to legal recourse.
  • Restitution Agreement Form: In cases where the defendant agrees to make amends for the bad check before or during litigation, a restitution agreement outlines the terms of repayment. It specifies the amount to be repaid, the schedule of payments, and any consequences for failing to meet the agreed terms.
  • Prosecutor’s Screening Checklist: Utilized by the state’s attorney's office or prosecutors handling the case, this checklist helps in evaluating the strength and viability of the case against the defendant. It includes considerations such as evidence sufficiency, witness credibility, and legal precedents.

A comprehensive approach to handling bad check cases necessitates the usage of these forms and documents in conjunction with the Maryland DC CR 044 form. By systematically collecting and analyzing all relevant information, legal professionals can make informed decisions and advance the case efficiently through the judicial process. The integration of these documents into the legal workflow facilitates a structured mechanism for addressing bad check offenses, thus reinforcing the integrity of financial transactions and upholding the rule of law.

Similar forms

The Maryland DC CR 044 form is similar to other legal documents that are used in the process of charging individuals for criminal acts, particularly in situations involving financial misconduct. One such document it resembles is the Uniform Criminal Complaint and Citation (UCC-1). Like the Maryland DC CR 044 form, the UCC-1 is a legal form that law enforcement or authorized individuals complete to charge someone with a criminal offense. Both documents require detailed information about the defendant, the nature of the alleged offense, and a statement from the complainant or applicant detailing the incident. Additionally, they serve as a preliminary step in the judicial process, leading potentially to arrest warrants and formal charges if probable cause is determined.

Another document closely related to the Maryland DC CR 044 form is the Application for Statement of Charges used in other jurisdictions. This form, while varying in specific layout and details depending on the jurisdiction, essentially performs the same function: it is used by victims or witnesses to formally accuse someone of a crime and initiate the legal process. Key similarities include sections for personal information of both the complainant and the defendant, detailed descriptions of the alleged crime (including when and where it occurred, and the nature of the offense), and a sworn statement affirming the truth of the allegations under penalty of perjury. Both forms are critical tools in the criminal justice system, enabling individuals to bring allegations before the court to seek justice.

Lastly, the Maryland DC CR 044 form bears resemblance to the Bad Check Complaint Form that is used specifically for instances involving checks that are written with insufficient funds. Although the Bad Check Complaint Form focuses solely on financial transactions gone awry, similar to the bad check section of the Maryland document, it necessitates detailed information about the transaction, including the check number, bank information, and the circumstances surrounding the issuance or passing of the bad check. Importantly, both documents underscore the intention behind the act (knowingly issuing or passing a bad check), which is a crucial element in determining fraudulent behavior and is paramount for the subsequent legal proceedings.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Maryland District Court form DC-CR-044, Application for Statement of Charges for Bad Check, certain practices should be followed to ensure accurate and effective processing of the document. Adherence to these guidelines will facilitate a smoother legal process and help avoid potential errors or delays.

Things You Should Do:
  • Provide Complete and Accurate Information: Fill out all sections of the form thoroughly, ensuring that all provided details, such as full legal names, addresses, and the specifics of the offense, are accurate to the best of your knowledge.
  • Clearly State the Incident Details: When describing the offense, include all relevant information like the time, date, location, and how the offense was committed, alongside a detailed description of the incident.
  • Check the Correct Transaction Type: Identify whether the check was "Issued" or "Passed" according to the definitions provided and mark the appropriate option on the form.
  • Sign and Date the Form: Ensure that you sign and date the form in the designated areas to affirm the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided. This is essential for the form to be processed.
  • Understand Your Obligations: Recognize the importance of your appearance at the trial and the potential consequences of making false statements on the form as outlined in the notice to the applicant.
Things You Shouldn't Do:
  • Leave Sections Blank: Avoid submitting the form with incomplete sections. If a section does not apply to your case, fill it with "N/A" or "Not Applicable" rather than leaving it empty.
  • Provide False Information: Do not, under any circumstances, provide false or misleading information on the form. This includes making false statements about the incident or the value of the check.
  • Ignore the Description Requirements: Do not overlook the requirement to provide a detailed description of the accused, including physical characteristics, if available. This information is crucial for identification purposes.
  • Rush Through the Form: Take your time to carefully read, understand, and fill out each part of the form. Hasty completion can lead to mistakes or omissions that could affect the outcome of your application.
  • Forget to Check for Shielding Rights: Do not miss the option to request shielding of the address and telephone number of a victim, complainant, or a witness. This is an important step for protecting personal information.

Misconceptions

When dealing with legal documents like the Maryland District Court form DC-CR-044, it's easy to get tangled in misconceptions. Clearing up these misunderstandings is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the system effectively. Here are four common misconceptions surrounding the DC-CR-044 form, demystified for better understanding.

  • It’s only for bad checks of large amounts. Many people mistakenly believe that the DC-CR-044 form applies only to checks of significant sums. However, this form is used for any check that has been returned due to insufficient funds or a closed account, irrespective of the amount. The primary concern is the act of knowingly issuing or passing a bad check, which constitutes a criminal offense under Maryland law.
  • The process initiates civil, not criminal proceedings. A common misunderstanding is that the DC-CR-044 form is used to start a civil lawsuit to recover money. In reality, this form is an application for a statement of charges, potentially leading to criminal proceedings against the individual who issued or passed the bad check. This means it can result in arrest and criminal charges, underscoring the seriousness of the form.
  • Completing the form guarantees the issuance of charges. While submitting the DC-CR-044 form is a critical step in pursuing action against someone for issuing a bad check, it does not automatically guarantee that charges will be issued. The decision to issue a charging document lies with the court commissioner, who evaluates the evidence and circumstances presented. Applicants must provide sufficient proof and details about the incident to move forward.
  • The applicant’s role ends after form submission. Another misconception is that once the DC-CR-044 form is submitted, the applicant’s role is over, and the matter will be fully handled by the courts or law enforcement. In actuality, the applicant may need to be actively involved throughout the process, including appearing in court as a witness. Their testimony and evidence are often crucial in securing a conviction against the defendant.

Understanding these misconceptions about the Maryland DC-CR-044 form is vital for individuals looking to address the matter of bad checks within the legal framework. By clarifying these points, individuals can navigate the process more effectively and contribute to the administration of justice in their community.

Key takeaways

Filling out the Maryland DC CR 044 form accurately is vital for requesting a statement of charges for issuing a bad check under Criminal Law § 8-103. Here are key takeaways to ensure the process is handled correctly:

  • Ensure that the full legal name of the business or individual involved is clearly stated at the beginning of the form. This detail is crucial for accurate identification and processing of the case.
  • Accurately provide the name and address of the bank where the bad check was presented. This information is necessary for legal proceedings related to the bad check.
  • The form requires detailed information about the defendant, including their address, telephone number, driver's license number, and physical description. Completing all sections thoroughly aids in the clear identification of the defendant.
  • It is important to solemnly affirm under penalty of perjury that the information provided on the form is true to the best of your knowledge. This affirmation holds legal significance and underscores the seriousness of the submission.
  • Specify the details of the bad check transaction, including the date, place, check number, account number, and the amount. These specifics are essential for establishing the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the bad check.
  • Be prepared to appear in court as a witness should the case proceed to trial. The form notifies the applicant that they must be available for trial and failure to appear could result in legal consequences.

Completing the Maryland DC CR 044 form with accurate and comprehensive information is key to facilitating the legal process regarding bad checks. By carefully following the required steps and providing detailed information, applicants can ensure their application is processed efficiently.

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